翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Manuel Araneta, Jr. ・ Manuel Araullo ・ Manuel Aravena ・ Manuel Arboleda ・ Manuel Arbó ・ Manuel Arce ・ Manuel Arce y Ochotorena ・ Manuel Arellano ・ Manuel Argerich ・ Manuel Arguilla ・ Manuel Argüelles Argüelles ・ Manuel Argüello Mora ・ Manuel Armijo ・ Manuel Aroney ・ Manuel Arredondo y Pelegrín ・ Manuel Arruda da Câmara ・ Manuel Arteaga ・ Manuel Arteaga y Betancourt ・ Manuel Artigas ・ Manuel Artime ・ Manuel Arturo Claps ・ Manuel Arvizu ・ Manuel Ascencio Padilla ・ Manuel Asprilla ・ Manuel Aston ・ Manuel Astorga ・ Manuel Asur ・ Manuel Aurelio Cruz ・ Manuel Ausensi ・ Manuel Avendaño Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Manuel Arruda da Câmara ： ウィキペディア英語版 Manuel Arruda da Câmara Padre Manuel Arruda da Câmara (Pombal 1752–Goiana, October 2, 1810) was a Portuguese cleric, physician and scientist, who became known as one of the great Brazilian botanists of the late eighteenth century. == Life== His parents, Francisco Arruda da Câmara and Maria Saraiva da Silva, were New Christians, (''Cristão-novo'') Jews who were forced to convert to Christianity in the Spanish and Portuguese lands by the Inquisition. Born in the hinterland of Paraiba State, his father was a farmer. He was initially educated in Goiana, Pernambuco and on November 23, 1783 he took orders at the ''Carmelitas Calçados'' monastery of Calçados in Goiana, Pernambuco State, adopting the name Frei Manuel do Coração de Jesus. Following this, he and his brother Francisco travelled to Europe to further their studies. He attended the University of Coimbra in 1786, where he graduated in Natural Philosophy, and then after moving to Montpellier, France, in 1790 he received his doctorate in medicine from the University of Montpellier. While in France he had come in contact with the ideas of Voltaire and Rousseau, and the spirit of the French Revolution. Back in Brazil he became keenly aware of social injustice in his own society. He was also a Freemason and founded the Areopagus Lodge (''Areópago de Itambé''), a liberal philosophical society which attracted a number of local intellectuals and was involved in the Conspiracy of Suaçunas in 1801. This was one of the early attempts to liberate Brazil from Portuguese colonial rule in Brazil (''Movimentos Emancipacionistas''). The lodge was closed down by the authorities in 1802, and da Câmara would not see independence achieved in his lifetime. In 1805 he relinquished his vows. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Manuel Arruda da Câmara」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.